Colonic Diverticulitis: Symptoms, Diagnosis and Treatment
Colonic diverticulitis is a significant complication of colonic diverticulosis and a key aspect of diverticular disease. While diverticulosis is often […]
Abdominal Surgery
General Surgery
Key Surgical Signs – List of Surgical Signs:
Thyroid and Parathyroid Signs Vascular Signs Abdominal Signs Groin and Other Signs Trauma Indcators:
Breast
Malignancy of the Breast: A Case-Based Approach
This section provides a comprehensive, case-based overview of breast cancer, organized into Introduction, Clinical Presentation, Examination, Investigations, Staging, Surgical Management, and
Breast
Benign Breast Conditions and Tumors
Introduction Benign breast conditions are among the most common reasons women seek medical care, affecting up to 30% of women at
Breast
Clinical Assessment and Imaging of Breast Disease
Introduction Breast disease diagnosis relies on a comprehensive approach that combines clinical assessment and imaging techniques to ensure accurate detection and management.
Breast
Anatomy of the Breast and Axilla
1. Breast Anatomy 2. Neurovascular Anatomy 3. Lymphatic Anatomy Level of Nodes Anatomic Location Level I Lateral to the lateral
Abdominal Surgery, Emergency cases, General Surgery
Acute Appendicitis Management
Introduction Acute appendicitis occurs when the appendix, a small pouch connected to the large intestine, becomes inflamed. This happens due
Abdominal Surgery, Emergency cases, General Surgery
Intra-abdominal Hypertension and Abdominal Compartment Syndrome
Introduction The acute abdomen often involves alterations in intra-abdominal pressure (IAP), which can be both a cause and consequence of
General Surgery
Atlanta Criteria for Acute Pancreatitis
In 1992, the International Symposium on Acute Pancreatitis established criteria for severe pancreatitis. It is characterized by the presence of
SIRS criteria – A Complete Guide For Doctors in 2025
Criteria of SIRS Criteria Condition Temperature >38.3°C or <36.0°C Heart Rate >90 beats/minute Respiratory Rate >20 breaths/minute or PaCO₂ <32